Optometry

Warren Hill, M.D.
Patient Information
What is an Optometrist?


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WHAT IS AN OPTOMETRIST?

Many people get ophthalmology and optometry confused because both are involved with eye care and the spelling of the two names are so similar. However, there are several distinctions between the two that may be of interest to you.

Optometrists are often referred to as 'eye doctors'; however, their education does not include medical school and they are not trained in surgical procedures. While technically they are not medical doctors, organized optometry has instead defined optometrists as a 'primary eye care providers'.

An optometrist receives a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree, which involves the study of optics, and is licensed to practice optometry as opposed to medicine. The practice of optometry involves examining the eye for the purpose of prescribing and dispensing corrective lenses.

As a result of recent state-by-state lobby-directed legislative efforts, organized optometry has recently expanded the scope of its practice through various state optometry boards, including those in Arizona, to where optometrists are now allowed to prescribe and administer diagnostic and therapeutic pharmaceutical agents. Because optometry training in medical, pharmaceutical and ocular subjects is not as extensive, averaging approximately one year, optometrists typically refer patients to ophtalmologist to address eye disorders, surgical requirements or health problems.


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